316 stainless steel contains an addition of molybdenum that gives it improved corrosion resistance. This is particularly apparent for pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.
316L, the low carbon version of 316 stainless steel, is immune to grain boundary carbide precipitation (sensitisation). This makes it suited to use in heavy gauge (over about 6mm) welded components.316 stainless steel has good machinability. Machining can be enhanced using the following rules:
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316 is seen as the first rung on the ladder of corrosion resistant metals. When the Chromium in the alloy reacts with oxygen, it forms an oxygenated layer that protects the metal from corrosion. General corrosion resistance is good, but higher Chloride levels, surface contamination and under crevice conditions, the alloy suffers from shockingly high rates of corrosion.
Description | Austenitic Stainless Steel |
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Nominal Composition | FeCr18Ni12 |
Alloy Type | Wrought |
Tensile Strength (N/mm²) | 500 |
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Proof/Yield Strength (N/mm²) | 200 |
Elongation (%) | 40 |
Hardness Brinell | 215 |
Impact Izod J20°C |
Density g/cm³ | 8.0 |
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Melting Temperature Range °C | 1400-1400 |
Thermal Conductivity W/mK | 16.3 |
Electrical Resistivity μΩ.m15°C | 74 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 0-250°C | 18 |
Relative Magnetic Permeability | 1.02 |
Coefficient of Friction | 0.58 |
This Data is indicative only and must not be seen as a substitute for the full specification from which it is drawn. In particular, the mechanical property requirements vary widely with tempeter, product and product dimensions. The information is based on our present knowledge and is given in good faith. However, no liability will be acepted by the Company in respect of any action taken by any third party in reliance thereon.
As the products detailed may be used for a wide variety of purposes and as the Company has no control over their use; the Company specifically excludes all conditions or warranties expressed or implied by statute or otherwise as to dimensions, properties and/or fitness for any particular purpose.
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